What is Alternative Energy
There is a lot of energy that we can harness if - we only seek to research and
develop the technologies needed to do so. We can get away from the fossil fuels
& the old electrical grids by turning to alternatives to these energy
sources. One of - these alternative energy resources is wind power.
Wind turbines
continue to be developed that are progressively more energy efficient and less
costly. -Wind farms- have been springing up in many nations, and they have even
become more strategically placed over time so that they are not jeopardizing
birds as former wind turbines did. Another alternative energy resource is the
one that is most well known: solar energy.
This involves the manufacturing of - solar cells which gather and focus the energy given off directly by the sun,
and translate it into electricity or, in some cases, hot water. As with wind
energy, solar energy creates absolutely zero pollution. Ocean wave energy is
seen by governments and investors as having enormous energy generating
potential.
A generator in France has been in operation for many years now and
is considered to be a great success, and the Irish and Scots are running
experimental facilities. Hydroelectric power has been with us for a while and
where it is set up, it is a powerful generator of - electricity and cleaner than
a grid.
However, there are certain limitations to the availability of the right
places to set up a large dam. Many run of - the river, or small and localized,
hydroelectric generators have been set up in recent times due to this
limitation. Geothermal energy is extremely abundant, since it lies directly
beneath our feet, just a few miles below the earth's surface.
This energy is
produced by the heating of - water through the actions of -earth's fantastically
hot molten core. The water turns to steam, which can be harnessed and used to
drive turbine engines which in turn generate electricity. Great amounts of - research and development should be put into geothermal energy tapping.
Waste
gas energies, which are essentially methane, reverse the usual energy pollution
relationship by - creating energy from waste that lies in the dumps and from some
air pollutants. This gas is used in fuel cells & can be used in standard
gasoline generators. Ethanol is a gasoline substitute and is created from such
things as wheat, sugarcane, grapes, strawberries, corn, and even wood chips and
wood cellulose.
There is controversy over this fuel with regards to it's ever
becoming truly economical or practical except in very localized areas, but
technologies for its extraction and "admixturing" are continuously being refined.
Biodiesel energy is created out of the oils contained in plants. So far, the
commercial stores of - biodiesel have been created using soybean, rapeseed, and sunflower
oils.
At the time of - this writing, biodiesel is typically produced by
entrepreneurial minded individuals or those who want to experiment with
alternative energy, but commercial interest from companies is on the rise. It
burns much cleaner than oil-based diesel. Atomic energy is created in atomic
energy plants using the process of nuclear fission.
This energy is extremely
efficient and can generate huge amounts of power. There is concern from some
people about what to do with the relatively small amount of - waste product
atomic energy gives off, since it is radioactive and takes hundreds of - years to
decay into harmlessness.
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