Developmental after school programs
As a child grows into an adult, different
aspects of his physical, emotional and
mental self needs development. To help a child reach his full potential, it is necessary to recognize
the child's developmental needs and
abilities.
To be effective, after school programs should assist children with tasks they must accomplish
during each stage of development. A child's growth curve can be divided into
three main parts:
1) Young child (ages 3-5)
2) Middle school (ages 6-8)
3) Older school
(ages 9-12)
The
four important domains of development are: The Physical Domain, the Social Domain, the Emotional Domain and the
Intellectual Domain. Each of these domains needs to be separately addressed
during the various phases of a child's growth.
After school programs should
concentrate on developing each domain as applicable to the age of the child.
Although the children participating in these programs may have similar
developmental needs and age, do not expect development to be uniform. Children
will develop as and when they are ready.
Physical
Domain: When children are young, they want to perfect skills that they
have just learnt to control. A variety of movements such as jumping, catching
and throwing delight them. The middle school child, on the other hand, wants to
learn more complex skills and get involved in team sports.
This is also the
best time to learn about rules and discipline in sport. The older school child
is ready for more adult-like activities that need greater structure and
discipline, like dancing, gymnastics, music classes etc.
Social Domain: Young children are observing others and
will be interested in games where they play the roles of family members. They
develop short-term friendships and need an adult's presence to assure them.
The
middle school child is intrigued by society and will love trips to factories,
public buildings etc. They want to know the 'how' and 'why' of things. The
older school child is ready to learn about different cultures, food and customs.
They want to do some amount of social work too.
Intellectual
Domain: Young school children will practice what they are learning.
Middle school children want to learn more skills and will show interest in
reading, drama and problem solving. The older school children are ready to
research and probe.
They enjoy getting a puzzle and pondering over it. Any
after school program needs to address the interests of the child depending on
the category he belongs to. Knowing the children in your program and appreciating
their needs and interests will help staff to plan and structure programs that
are most useful to that group.
29
After-School Activities
0 comments:
Post a Comment